However, it is healthier for you to try easier fasting ratios first before starting a 20 hour intermittent fasting because there might be side effects. So, let’s learn how to do a 20/4 intermittent fasting healthily, check its benefits and side effects, and see the results and the amount of weight you can lose every week. Fasting works for weight loss as it reduces the overall number of calories you take in.
Similar to prolonged exercise, extended fasting promotes neurogenesis (the growth of new neurons) and enhances communication between neurons in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function. Extended fasting has been shown to improve the body’s insulin sensitivity more effectively than calorie restriction alone. This metabolic benefit can have significant positive impacts on various systems in the body.
Hour Fast: Benefits and Risks and How to Do It Healthily?
As your blood sugar (aka glucose) levels rise, peaking around 30 minutes after your meal, the pancreas secretes insulin to carry the glucose from the bloodstream to cells to be used for energy. Using Lumen, we both tracked a 24-hour water-only fast for this article and also share data that we collected over a previous 5-day fasting-mimicking diet to put us at 130 hours of personal fasting data. Not eating for a day forces your metabolism to tap into stored body fat to generate energy.
What Happens to Your Body When You Fast
The experiment consisted of two sessions that were performed in the morning at 8h00. During the first session, the participant arrived at the laboratory after overnight fasting (8–12 h), to complete baseline measurements. The participant was asked to rest in a sitting position for 10 min in a quiet, semidimmed room. Using fNIRS, resting brain activity was recorded during the last 5 min, and, using ECG, the resting cardiovascular autonomic response was recorded during the last 2 min. The participants were then seated at a table in a well-lit room, and cognitive testing was performed. It is noteworthy that 48 h fasting increased sympathetic activity and was indicated as stress [3, 13].
Enhanced fat loss

Consult a healthcare professional to ensure a 36 hour fast is suitable for you, especially if you have pre-existing medical issues. Anyhow, if you feel the benefits outweigh the side effects and have decided to try a 36 hour fast, you need to learn how to do it safely and healthily. Avoiding food for 36 hours can cause indigestion, bloating, diarrhea, and nausea in some individuals because of consuming low levels of calories [23]. Autophagy reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and taking steps to enhance autophagy may help reduce the risk of getting a number of chronic illnesses.
What Are The Minimum Number Of Hours You Can Intermittent Fast & Still Get Benefits?
I must admit that I was surprised because I thought it was no longer than 14 hours. This is key information about my previous habit of not eating windows – so I wasn’t even aware of it, and I was already fasting practically every day. In one study, people with prediabetes experienced a significant reduction in both blood glucose (sugar) and triglyceride (a type of fat) levels after https://resident.com/resource-guide/2025/07/23/unimeal-review-how-this-app-personalizes-your-path-to-healthy-eating a period of intermittent fasting. Theoretically, abstaining from all or certain foods and beverages should decrease your overall calorie intake, potentially leading to increased weight loss over time.
Different Types of Fasting –
If you follow them, I am sure that you will get the best out of fasting for yourself and your body. What I have noticed in these two recent posts is the expected drop in heart rate, reduced heart variability and lowered body temperature. Of course, these are only two posts, but the information is almost identical. When I gather at least 10 fasts in a row, I believe that I will dedicate one blog post only to that. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional prior to beginning any diet or exercise program or taking any dietary supplement.
- Another study by Kapoor et al. (2016) shows that dehydration, which can happen during a 20-hour fast, can also cause bad breath.
- A very clear and significant change was a 4.4-fold rise in BHB concentration in the mornings after 36-hours of near absolute fast compared to value achieved after a 12-h fasts.
- These are people with type 1 diabetes, people with low blood pressure, people with a history of eating disorders or people who are too thin.
- Burning fat instead of sugar decreases blood sugar spikes because energy is released gradually, not suddenly.
- Extended fasts may also improve insulin sensitivity and increase noradrenaline release, boosting fat oxidation and mental alertness.
- Improved insulin sensitivity has been seen in studies from as little as a 10-hour fast to more prolonged fasts of 36 hours or more.24 25 However, fasting for longer isn’t necessarily better.
What Happens If You Don’t Eat for 40 Hours?
The blood glucose levels were determined in capillary blood samples (0.3 μL) using a glucose analyzer (Glucocard X-mini plus meter; Arkray, Japan). The participant’s weight and body mass index (BMI) (TBF-300 body composition scale; Tanita, UK Ltd., West Drayton, UK) were estimated while the subjects were seminude (shorts and T-shirts). One week before the experiment, the subjects were familiarized with the laboratory setting and with the experimental procedures used for cognitive testing. If you’re taking any medications, make sure to check with your healthcare practitioner before starting a fast. Therefore, it’s important to work your way up to a longer fast, starting with shorter durations.
FASTING THERAPIES:
Melissa Mitri, M.S., R.D., is a registered dietitian who specializes in weight loss, nutrition writer, and owner of Melissa Mitri Nutrition. Also, keep in mind that if you choose to try fasting, your medication regimen may be affected. Talk to your healthcare provider before you make any changes to the times you take your medications. “This method of fasting isn’t recommended because it’s very restrictive, not sustainable for long-term use and has the potential to lead to nutrient deficiencies,” warns Zumpano. You can choose your two fasting days (say, Tuesdays and Thursdays), as long as there is a non-fasting day between them. The fundamentals of fNIRS have been described in detail elsewhere [21].

off the Fit Father Program…
This shift in energy metabolism can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity, which is beneficial for individuals with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Fasting is a prevalent approach to weight loss and is a feasible method for treating some diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. Meanwhile, the effects of intermittent fasting on health, aging, and disease process are hot issues and are of concern by researchers of multiple areas, even the public.
Lighter foods like soups, cooked vegetables, and lean proteins can help ease your body back into the swing of things after breaking your fast. While this all may seem complex and convoluted, it’s actually a simple process that occurs every single day after you eat (when you’re not fasting, of course). Basically, all of these dips and spikes in hormone levels are responsible for powering your body and keeping you feeling full between meals.
Your body is working hard, and it needs support to maintain these beneficial processes. It includes eating small amounts of raw fruits and vegetables during the day and having one large meal at night in a four-hour window. Hatori et al. conducted a study in 2012 and found that intermittent fasting could boost metabolism and fight the obesity epidemic in the US. Studies published in NHLBI shows that fasting can help regulate hormones such as insulin, leptin, and ghrelin, which play crucial roles in hunger, metabolism, and overall energy balance. Although most of your intermittent fasting 20/4 period is spent fasting, you need to eat. However, other studies conducted by Kalam et al. (2021) and Cienfuegos et al. (2021) reported there was no significant relation between intermittent fasting and sleep disorders.
Mind Health
It’s crucial to properly ease out of a fast by gradually reintroducing foods. That’s because while fasting, your stomach often shrinks and doesn’t produce the digestive juices it does when you’re following typical eating patterns. If you’re new to fasting, it’s generally recommended to start gradually and allow your body to adapt. Common side effects include fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, digestive issues, and potential sleep disruption. One key challenge with extended fasting windows is maintaining long-term adherence due to social and lifestyle constraints. Aim for 3-4 liters of water daily, with extra focus during fasted hours.